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Difficult Bible Verses

Welcome to the “Difficult Bible Verses” Guide

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Some passages of Scripture comfort us the moment we read them. Others stop us in our tracks. They raise questions we weren’t prepared to ask, press against our assumptions, or confront us with images and ideas that feel foreign, unsettling, or even confusing. And yet, these very passages—the difficult ones—often become the doorway to deeper faith, richer understanding, and a stronger grasp of God’s character.

 

The goal of this resource is simple: to help you walk with confidence through the hard places in Scripture.
 

Not to dismiss honest questions. Not to offer shallow or simplistic answers. But to bring clarity where there is confusion, context where there is tension, and hope where there may initially feel like uncertainty.

Each verse below has been carefully explored through a pastoral, thoughtful lens—drawing on history, language, culture, and the broader story of Scripture. You will find explanations that aim to steady the heart and strengthen the mind, bringing light to passages that have puzzled believers for centuries.

 

If a verse has ever made you pause, wrestle, or wonder… you are not alone.
Click any passage below, and let’s walk through it together—seeking not just information, but insight; not just answers, but a deeper trust in the God who speaks through every line of His Word.

Begin your exploration below. May clarity strengthen your faith, and may understanding lead you into deeper confidence in God’s goodness and truth.

The Old Testament

“Cain said to his brother Abel, ‘Let’s go out to the field.’ And while they were in the field, Cain attacked his brother Abel and killed him.”

“Then God said, ‘Take your son, your only son, whom you love—Isaac—and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on a mountain I will show you.’”

Laws Regarding Slaves

“If a man strikes his slave, male or female, with a rod and the slave dies under his hand, he shall be punished. But if the slave survives a day or two, he is not to be punished, for the slave is his money.”

Prohibition on Same-Sex Relations

“If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both of them have done what is detestable…”

The Midianite Campaign

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“Now kill all the boys. And kill every woman who has slept with a man, but save for yourselves every girl who has never slept with a man.”

“The Lord saw how great the wickedness of the human race had become, and that every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time.”

29 Once when Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the open country, famished. 30 He said to Jacob, “Quick, let me have some of that red stew! I’m famished!” (That is why he was also called Edom. 31 Jacob replied, “First sell me your birthright.” 32 “Look, I am about to die,” Esau said. “What good is the birthright to me?” 33 But Jacob said, “Swear to me first.” So he swore an oath to him, selling his birthright to Jacob. 34 Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew. He ate and drank, and then got up and left.

So Esau despised his birthright.

18 “Do not allow a sorceress to live.

Restrictions on Priests

“Say to Aaron: ‘For the generations to come none of your descendants who has a defect may come near to offer the food of his God. No man who has any defect may come near: no man who is blind or lame, disfigured or deformed… He must not go near the altar or approach the curtain or serve at the altar, and so desecrate my sanctuary…’”

Command to Destroy Canaanite Nations

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“When the Lord your God brings you into the land you are entering to possess and drives out before you many nations…do not make a treaty with them, and do not show them mercy. Destroy them totally. Make no covenant with them and show them no mercy.”

The Destruction of Jericho

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“They devoted the city to the Lord and destroyed with the sword every living thing in it—men and women, young and old, cattle, sheep and donkeys.”

Destruction of Cities

"So Joshua struck the whole land, the hill country and the Negev and the western foothills, together with their kings. He left no survivors. He totally destroyed all who breathed, just as the Lord, the God of Israel, had commanded."

Uzzah Touches the Ark

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“When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out his hand to steady the ark of God, because the oxen stumbled. The Lord’s anger burned against Uzzah, and he struck him down there because he had touched the ark of God, and he died there beside the ark.”

Uzzah Touches the Ark

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“When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out his hand to steady the ark of God, because the oxen stumbled. The Lord’s anger burned against Uzzah, and he struck him down there because he had touched the ark of God, and he died there beside the ark.”

Naboth’s Vineyard and King Ahab

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“Then the word of the Lord came to Elijah the Tishbite: ‘Go down to meet King Ahab of Israel, who rules in Samaria. He has committed murder and has also seized what was not his. He has done more evil in the eyes of the Lord than all the kings before him.’”

9 But Saul and the army spared Agag and the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves[a] and lambs—everything that was good. These they were unwilling to destroy completely, but everything that was despised and weak they totally destroyed.

10 Then the word of the Lord came to Samuel: 11 “I regret that I have made Saul king, because he has turned away from me and has not carried out my instructions.” Samuel was angry, and he cried out to the Lord all that night. 12 Early in the morning Samuel got up and went to meet Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel. There he has set up a monument in his own honor and has turned and gone on down to Gilgal.” 13 When Samuel reached him, Saul said, “The Lord bless you! I have carried out the Lord’s instructions.” 14 But Samuel said, “What then is this bleating of sheep in my ears? What is this lowing of cattle that I hear?” 15 Saul answered, “The soldiers brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best of the sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the Lord your God, but we totally destroyed the rest.”

Uzzah Touches the Ark

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“When they came to the threshing floor of Nacon, Uzzah reached out his hand to steady the ark of God, because the oxen stumbled. The Lord’s anger burned against Uzzah, and he struck him down there because he had touched the ark of God, and he died there beside the ark.”

Summary - King Ahab wants to acquire Naboth’s vineyard because it is close to his palace. Although Ahab offers to buy it or exchange it for a better vineyard, Naboth refuses, explaining that the land is his ancestral inheritance and cannot be sold under God’s law. Upset and sulking, Ahab returns home in anger. Ahab’s wife, Jezebel, intervenes and devises a plan to secure the vineyard. Using Ahab’s authority, she writes letters ordering local leaders to accuse Naboth falsely of cursing God and the king. During a public fast, false witnesses testify against Naboth, and he is unjustly executed by stoning. Once Naboth is dead, Jezebel informs Ahab that he can now take possession of the vineyard. Ahab immediately goes to claim the land, benefiting from the injustice carried out on his behalf.

After the Flood, Noah became drunk and lay uncovered in his tent. Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father’s nakedness and told his brothers. Shem and Japheth covered Noah respectfully. When Noah woke, he cursed Canaan, saying he would be a servant to his brothers.

After Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite, sexually violates Dinah, the daughter of Jacob and Leah, he becomes infatuated with her and asks his father to arrange a marriage. Hamor and Shechem approach Jacob and his sons, proposing intermarriage and peaceful coexistence between their peoples. Jacob’s sons respond deceitfully, insisting that the men of Shechem must be circumcised before any marriage can take place. Shechem and the men agree, seeing economic and social advantage in the alliance. While the men of the city are recovering from circumcision, Simeon and Levi attack the city, killing all the males, including Hamor and Shechem. They rescue Dinah and plunder the city, taking livestock, possessions, women, and children. Jacob confronts Simeon and Levi, condemning their actions for bringing danger and disgrace upon the family. However, the brothers defend themselves, arguing that their sister should not have been treated with such dishonour.

When Sarah saw that Hagar had conceived, she became despised in her eyes. Sarah dealt harshly with her, and Hagar fled from her presence.

 

God Seeks to Kill Moses

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“At a lodging place on the way, the Lord met Moses and was about to kill him. But Zipporah took a flint knife, cut off her son’s foreskin and touched Moses’ feet with it. ‘Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me,’ she said. So the Lord let him alone. Then she said, ‘A bridegroom of blood,’ because of the circumcision.”

27 Then he said to them, “This is what the Lord, the God of Israel, says: ‘Each man strap a sword to his side. Go back and forth through the camp from one end to the other, each killing his brother and friend and neighbor.’” 28 The Levites did as Moses commanded, and that day about three thousand of the people died.

 

The Death of Nadab and Abihu

“Aaron’s sons Nadab and Abihu took their censers, put fire in them and added incense; and they offered unauthorized fire before the Lord, contrary to his command. So fire came out from the presence of the Lord and consumed them, and they died before the Lord.”

 

31 Now a wind went out from the Lord and drove quail in from the sea. It scattered them up to two cubits deep all around the camp, as far as a day’s walk in any direction. 32 All that day and night and all the next day the people went out and gathered quail. No one gathered less than ten homers. Then they spread them out all around the camp. 33 But while the meat was still between their teeth and before it could be consumed, the anger of the Lord burned against the people, and he struck them with a severe plague. 34 Therefore the place was named Kibroth Hattaavah, because there they buried the people who had craved other food.

Korah’s Rebellion

“As soon as he finished saying all this, the ground under them split apart. The earth opened its mouth and swallowed them and their households, and all those associated with Korah, together with their possessions. They went down alive into the realm of the dead, the earth closed over them, and they perished from among the assembly. All Israel who were around them fled at their cries, saying, ‘The earth is going to swallow us too!’ And fire came out from the Lord and consumed the 250 men who were offering the incense.”

Commands in War

“However, in the cities of the nations the Lord your God is giving you as an inheritance, do not leave alive anything that breathes. Completely destroy them—the Hittites, Amorites, Canaanites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites—as the Lord your God has commanded you. Otherwise, they will teach you to follow all the detestable things they do in worshiping their gods, and you will sin against the Lord your God.”

 

The Law of the Fighting Wife

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“If two men are fighting and the wife of one of them comes to rescue her husband, and she reaches out and seizes the other man by his private parts, you shall cut off her hand.”

Jephthah’s Rash Vow and His Daughter

Summary of the passage:
Jephthah vows that if God gives him victory over the Ammonites, he will offer as a burnt offering “whatever comes out of the doors of my house” to meet him when he returns. His daughter comes out first. The text says he “did to her as he had vowed,” after she is given time to mourn her virginity.

The Levite’s Concubine and Israel’s Moral Collapse

Summary of the passage:
A mob in Gibeah demands to sexually assault a Levite. Instead, his concubine is thrust outside. She is raped all night, collapsed at the door, and dies. The Levite dismembers her body and sends the parts throughout Israel to provoke outrage.

This is one of the darkest passages in Scripture.

David and Uriah

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“In the morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah. In it he wrote, ‘Put Uriah out in front where the fighting is fiercest. Then withdraw from him so he will be struck down and die.’”

Elisha and the Mocking Children

 

23 From there Elisha went up to Bethel. As he was walking along the road, some boys came out of the town and jeered at him. “Get out of here, baldy!” they said. “Get out of here, baldy!” 24 He turned around, looked at them and called down a curse on them in the name of the Lord. Then two bears came out of the woods and mauled forty-two of the boys.

When a King Is Judged

Summary:
After David commits adultery with Bathsheba and arranges Uriah’s death, God sends Nathan the prophet with a parable about a rich man stealing a poor man’s only lamb. David condemns the man in the story — and Nathan declares, “You are the man.” God announces forgiveness, but also consequences.

Naaman Healed of Leprosy

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“So he went down and dipped himself in the Jordan seven times, as the man of God had told him, and his flesh was restored and became clean like that of a young boy.”

“Look, I have two daughters who have never slept with a man. Let me bring them out to you, and you can do what you like with them…”

Death of the Firstborn

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“At midnight the Lord struck down all the firstborn in Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh, who sat on the throne, to the firstborn of the prisoner in the dungeon, and the firstborn of all the livestock as well.”

Prohibitions on Mixing

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“Keep my decrees. Do not mate different kinds of animals. Do not plant your field with two kinds of seed. Do not wear clothing woven of two kinds of material.”

25 While Israel was staying in Shittim, the men began to indulge in sexual immorality with Moabite women, 2 who invited them to the sacrifices to their gods. The people ate the sacrificial meal and bowed down before these gods. 3 So Israel yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor. And the Lord’s anger burned against them. 4 The Lord said to Moses, “Take all the leaders of these people, kill them and expose them in broad daylight before the Lord, so that the Lord’s fierce anger may turn away from Israel.” 5 So Moses said to Israel’s judges, “Each of you must put to death those of your people who have yoked themselves to the Baal of Peor.” 6 Then an Israelite man brought into the camp a Midianite woman right before the eyes of Moses and the whole assembly of Israel while they were weeping at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 7 When Phinehas son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron, the priest, saw this, he left the assembly, took a spear in his hand 8 and followed the Israelite into the tent. He drove the spear into both of them, right through the Israelite man and into the woman’s stomach. Then the plague against the Israelites was stopped; 9 but those who died in the plague numbered 24,000.

Curses for Disobedience

This passage outlines the consequences Israel would face if they failed to obey God’s covenant: disease, famine, defeat by enemies, exile, and societal collapse.

The Command to Destroy the Amalekites

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“Now go, attack the Amalekites and completely destroy all that belongs to them—men, women, children, infants, cattle, sheep, camels, and donkeys.”

Fire, False gods, and Final Choice

Summary:
Elijah confronts 450 prophets of Baal. Two altars are prepared. The true God will answer by fire. Baal is silent. Yahweh answers with fire, consuming the sacrifice, stones, dust, and even water. The people confess, “The LORD—he is God!” Elijah then orders the execution of Baal’s prophets.

Jehu Exterminates the House of Ahab

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“Then Jehu assembled all the people and said to them, ‘Ahab served Baal a little, but Jehu will serve him much.’ … Jehu killed all the remaining members of Ahab’s family in Jezreel, as well as all his companions, and destroyed all those who were devoted to Baal.”

David’s Census & the Plague

Summary:

David orders a military census. God judges this act, and a plague kills 70,000 Israelites. David repents and offers himself instead, asking God to punish him rather than the people.

Manasseh’s Repentance

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“The Lord spoke to Manasseh and his people, but they paid no attention. So the Lord brought against them the army of the king of Assyria, who took Manasseh prisoner, put a hook in his nose, and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon. In his distress, he sought the favor of the Lord his God and humbled himself greatly before the God of his ancestors. And when he prayed to him, the Lord was moved by his entreaty and brought him back to Jerusalem and to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the Lord is God.”

Separation from Foreign Wives

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“I rebuked them and called curses down on them. I beat some of the men and pulled out their hair. I made them take an oath in God’s name and said: ‘You are not to give your daughters in marriage to their sons, nor are you to take their daughters for your sons or for yourselves.’”

“For Such a Time as This”

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“For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?”

Satan Tests Job

One day the angels came to present themselves before the LORD… and Satan also came… The LORD said, ‘Have you considered my servant Job?’ … ‘Very well, then, everything he has is in your power, but on the man himself do not lay a finger.’”

This is where Job’s suffering begins.

 

Job’s Response to Suffering

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“And he said: ‘Naked I came from my mother’s womb, and naked I will depart. The Lord gave and the Lord has taken away; blessed be the name of the Lord.’ In all this, Job did not sin by charging God with wrongdoing.”

Divine Permission of Suffering

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“The Lord said to Satan, ‘Very well, then, he is in your hands; but you must spare his life.’”

Job Curses the Day of His Birth

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“Why did I not perish at birth, and die as I came from the womb?”

God’s Speech

Controversy: Divine mystery, human understanding

“They Pierced My Hands and My Feet”

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“Dogs surround me, a pack of villains encircles me; they pierce my hands and my feet.”

Lament of Israel in Exile

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“By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion...Happy is the one who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.”

Things God Hates

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“There are six things the Lord hates, seven that are detestable to him:
haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that are quick to rush into evil, a false witness who pours out lies, and a person who stirs up conflict in the community.”

“People do not despise a thief if he steals to satisfy himself when he is hungry, but if he is caught, he must repay sevenfold.”

The Virtuous Woman

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“A wife of noble character who can find? She is worth far more than rubies...She watches over the affairs of her household and does not eat the bread of idleness.”

Vengeance in Exile

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“Blessed is the one who seizes your infants and dashes them against the rocks.”

The Futility of Life

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“Meaningless! Meaningless! Utterly meaningless! Everything is meaningless.”

“A Time for Everything”

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“There is a time for everything, and a season for every activity under the heavens: a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot...”

“Remember your Creator in the days of your youth…then the dust returns to the ground as it was, and the spirit returns to God who gave it.”

“Woe to those who call evil good and good evil”

“The Virgin Will Conceive and Give Birth to a Son”

 

Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel.”

God and the Source of Light, Darkness, and Disaster

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“I form the light and create darkness, I bring prosperity and create disaster; I, the Lord, do all these things.”

The Suffering Servant

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“But he was pierced for our transgressions, he was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was on him, and by his wounds we are healed.”

“Cursed be the day I was born”

Controversy: Lament, despair, human suffering

 

“I Bring Prosperity and Create Disaster”

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“I form the light and create darkness, I bring prosperity and create disaster; I, the Lord, do all these things.”

Hypocrisy in Worship

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“Will you steal and murder, commit adultery and perjury, burn incense to Baal and follow other gods you have not known, and then come and stand before me in this house, which bears my Name, and say, ‘We are safe’—safe to do all these detestable things?”

Individual Responsibility

For everyone belongs to me, the parent as well as the child—both alike belong to me. The one who sins is the one who will die.

Personal Responsibility vs. Generational Sin

 

“The soul who sins shall die. The son shall not share the guilt of the father, nor the father share the guilt of the son. The righteousness of the righteous shall be upon themselves, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon themselves.”

The Valley of Dry Bones

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“These bones are the whole house of Israel… I will open your graves and bring you up from them.”

Vision of the Son of Man

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“In my vision at night I looked, and there before me was one like a son of man, coming with the clouds of heaven. He approached the Ancient of Days and was led into his presence. He was given authority, glory, and sovereign power; all nations and peoples of every language worshiped him. His dominion is an everlasting dominion that will not pass away, and his kingdom is one that will never be destroyed.”

Fall of Lucifer

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“How you have fallen from heaven, morning star, son of the dawn! You have been cast down to the earth...but you will be brought down to Sheol, to the depths of the pit.”

“Plans to Give You a Hope and a Future”

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“For I know the plans I have for you… plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future.”

Resurrection of the Dead

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Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt.”

Marriage as Prophetic Symbolism

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“When the Lord began to speak through Hosea, the Lord said to him, ‘Go, marry a promiscuous woman and have children of promiscuity, because the land is guilty of the vilest adultery in departing from the Lord.’”

Redeeming a Promiscuous Wife

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“The Lord said to me, ‘Go, show your love to your wife again, though she is loved by another and is an adulteress. Love her as the Lord loves the Israelites, though they turn to other gods and love sacred raisin cakes.’”

The Outpouring of the Spirit

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“I will pour out my Spirit on all people. Your sons and daughters will prophesy, your old men will dream dreams, your young men will see visions… Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”

“Woe to those who long for the day of the Lord”

Woe to you who long for the day of the Lord! Why do you long for the day of the Lord? That day will be darkness, not light. 19 It will be as though a man fled from a lion only to meet a bear, as though he entered his house and rested his hand on the wall     only to have a snake bite him. 20 Will not the day of the Lord be darkness, not light— pitch-dark, without a ray of brightness?

“Let justice roll on like a river”

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“But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream.”

“The day of the Lord is near” 

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“For the day of the Lord is near upon all the nations. As you have done, it shall be done to you; your deeds shall return on your own head.”

Swallowed by great fish.

 

Now the Lord provided a huge fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

6 With what shall I come before the Lord
   and bow down before the exalted God?
Shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
with calves a year old? 7 Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of rams, with ten thousand rivers of olive oil? Shall I offer my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul? 8 He has shown you, O mortal, what is good. And what does the Lord require of you? To act justly and to love mercy and to walk humbly with your God.

“The Lord is a jealous and avenging God… The Lord is slow to anger but great in power, and will not leave the guilty unpunished.”

“Look at the nations and watch— and be utterly amazed. For I am going to do something in your days that you would not believe, even if you were told.”

“Neither their silver nor their gold will be able to save them on the day of the Lord’s wrath; in the fire of his jealousy, all the earth will be consumed, for he will make a sudden end of all who live on the earth.”

“For thus says the Lord of hosts: Yet once more, in a little while, I will shake the heavens and the earth, the sea and the dry land. And I will shake all nations, so that the treasures of all nations shall come in, and I will fill this house with glory, says the Lord of hosts.”

“Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, against the man who stands next to me,” declares the Lord of hosts. “Strike the shepherd, and the sheep will be scattered; I will turn my hand against the little ones.”

“I will send my messenger, who will prepare the way before me. Then suddenly the Lord you are seeking will come to his temple; the messenger of the covenant, whom you desire, will come,” says the Lord Almighty.

2 But who can endure the day of his coming? Who can stand when he appears? For he will be like a refiner’s fire or a launderer’s soap...

 

Saul Spares Amalek (and Calls It Obedience)

Summary of the passage:
God commands Saul to devote Amalek to complete destruction (ḥērem). Saul kills most but spares King Agag and the best livestock. When Samuel confronts him, Saul insists he obeyed God and claims the animals were saved for sacrifice.

 

“Bring the full tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. And thereby put me to the test, says the Lord of hosts, if I will not open the windows of heaven for you and pour down for you a blessing until there is no more need.”

10 Bring the whole tithe into the storehouse, that there may be food in my house. Test me in this,” says the Lord Almighty, “and see if I will not throw open the floodgates of heaven and pour out so much blessing that there will not be room enough to store it.

The New Testament

Anger and Judgment

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“But I tell you that anyone who is angry with a brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to a brother, ‘Raca,’ is answerable to the court. And anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be in danger of the fire of hell.”

Radical Measures Against Sin

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“If your right eye causes you to stumble, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell. And if your right hand causes you to stumble, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to go into hell.”

The Camel and the Needle

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“Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for someone who is rich to enter the kingdom of God.”

​“Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.’”

​“Then he said to them all: ‘Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross daily and follow me.’”

“Hate” Your Family?

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“If anyone comes to me and does not hate father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters—yes, even their own life—such a person cannot be my disciple.”

​“Do not judge, or you too will be judged.”

“Not peace, but a sword”

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“Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I did not come to bring peace, but a sword.”

“Anyone who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me.”

Judas’ Death

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“So Judas threw the money into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself.”

Radical Language About Sin

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“If your hand causes you to stumble, cut it off. It is better for you to enter life maimed than with two hands to go into hell, where the fire never goes out.”

Jesus answered them, ‘Destroy this temple, and I will raise it again in three days.’ They replied, ‘It has taken forty-six years to build this temple! Are you going to raise it in three days?’ But the temple he had spoken of was his body.”

“Eat My Flesh, Drink My Blood”

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“Very truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life… For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink.”

​“It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.”

Ananias and Sapphira

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Text summary: A husband and wife sell property, secretly keep part of the money, and publicly claim to donate all of it. After confronting Peter, each collapses and dies.

“Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals and from blood.”

“Therefore since we are God’s offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone—an image formed by human design and skill.”

“Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated”

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“Just as it is written: ‘Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.’” (quoting Malachi 1:2–3)

“Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. … Give everyone what you owe them: If you owe taxes, pay taxes; if revenue, then revenue; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor.”

Head Coverings and Authority

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“It is for this reason that a woman ought to have authority over her own head, because of the angels.” (more literal rendering)

​“But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ, and the head of woman is man, and the head of Christ is God.”

Unity and Equality in Christ

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“There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus.”

“The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; hatred, discord, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, factions and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.”

“Therefore, my dear friends, as you have always obeyed—not only in my presence, but now much more in my absence—continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act in order to fulfill his good purpose.”

Strength in Christ

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I can do all this through him who gives me strength.”

“Because of this, God gave them over to shameful lusts. Even their women exchanged natural sexual relations for unnatural ones. In the same way the men also abandoned natural relations with women and were inflamed with lust for one another.”

“Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, and in this way death came to all people, because all sinned.”

“And we know that in all things God works for the good of those who love him, who have been called according to his purpose.”

“Everything that does not come from faith is sin”

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“But whoever has doubts is condemned if they eat, because their eating is not from faith; and everything that does not come from faith is sin.”

Women and Silence in Worship

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“Women should remain silent in the churches. They are not allowed to speak, but must be in submission, as the law says. If they want to inquire about something, they should ask their own husbands at home; for it is disgraceful for a woman to speak in the church.”

“Do not be deceived: God cannot be mocked. A man reaps what he sows.”

 

“For in him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things have been created through him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together.”

​“Or do you not know that wrongdoers will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral nor idolaters nor adulterers nor men who have sex with men nor thieves nor the greedy nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers will inherit the kingdom of God.”

“Now to the unmarried and the widows I say: It is good for them to remain unmarried, as I do. But if they cannot control themselves, they should marry, for it is better to marry than to burn with passion.”

“Baptized for the dead”

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“Otherwise, what will they do who are baptized for the dead, if the dead do not rise at all? Why then are they baptized for the dead?”

“Therefore, in order to keep me from becoming conceited, I was given a thorn in my flesh, a messenger of Satan, to torment me. Three times I pleaded with the Lord to take it away from me. But he said to me, ‘My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.’ Therefore I will boast all the more gladly about my weaknesses, so that Christ’s power may rest on me.”

Wives and Submission in Marriage

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“Wives, submit yourselves to your own husbands as you do to the Lord. For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, his body, of which he is the Savior. Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.”

“Finally, be strong in the Lord and in his mighty power. Put on the full armor of God, so that you can take your stand against the devil’s schemes…Stand firm with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, and with your feet fitted with the readiness that comes from the gospel of peace. Take up the shield of faith…Take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God. Pray in the Spirit on all occasions…”

Wives and Submission in Marriage

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“Wives, submit yourselves to your husbands, as is fitting in the Lord.”

The Resurrection and the Rapture

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“For the Lord himself will come down from heaven, with a loud command, with the voice of the archangel and with the trumpet call of God, and the dead in Christ will rise first. After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever.”

“For you know very well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. While people are saying, ‘Peace and safety,’ destruction will come on them suddenly, as labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.”

3 Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness[a] is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. 4 He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God’s temple, proclaiming himself to be God.

 

Inspiration and Authority of Scripture

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“All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the servant of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.”

“For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear. They will turn their ears away from the truth and turn aside to myths.”

“What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if someone claims to have faith but has no deeds? Can such faith save them? … You see that a person is considered righteous by what they do and not by faith alone.”

“Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.”

The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with how Satan works. He will use all sorts of displays of power through signs and wonders that serve the lie.”

 

Women in Church Leadership

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“I do not permit a woman to teach or to assume authority over a man; she must be quiet.”

The Man of Lawlessness

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“Don’t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself up in God’s temple, proclaiming himself to be God.”

Now the overseer must be above reproach, faithful to his wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full respect. (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God’s church?) He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same judgment as the devil. He must also have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil’s trap.”

“Perhaps the reason he was separated from you for a little while was that you might have him back forever—no longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother. He is very dear to me but even more to you, both as a man and as a brother in the Lord.”

13 Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority: whether to the emperor, as the supreme authority, 14 or to governors, who are sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to commend those who do right. 15 For it is God’s will that by doing good you should silence the ignorant talk of foolish people. 16 Live as free people, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as God’s slaves. 17 Show proper respect to everyone, love the family of believers, fear God, honor the emperor.

Apostasy and the Security of Salvation

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“It is impossible for those who have once been enlightened, who have tasted the heavenly gift, who have shared in the Holy Spirit, who have tasted the goodness of the word of God and the powers of the coming age, if they fall away, to be brought back to repentance.”

“Wives, in the same way submit yourselves to your own husbands… Husbands, in the same way be considerate as you live with your wives, and treat them with respect as the weaker partner and as heirs with you of the gracious gift of life.”

“If we deliberately keep on sinning after receiving the knowledge of the truth, no sacrifice for sins remains. But a fearful expectation of judgment and of raging fire will come for those who deliberately reject God. Anyone who rejected the law of Moses died without mercy on the testimony of two or three witnesses...

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“Dear friends, do not be surprised at the fiery ordeal that has come on you… If you suffer as a Christian, do not be ashamed, but praise God that you bear that name… Commit yourselves to your faithful Creator and continue to do good.”

 

“But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the sovereign Lord… Many will follow their depraved conduct… In their greed these teachers will exploit you with fabricated stories.”

“In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.”

“But the day of the Lord will come like a thief. The heavens will disappear with a roar; the elements will be destroyed by fire, and the earth and everything done in it will be laid bare.”

“I know your deeds, that you are neither cold nor hot. I wish you were either one or the other! So, because you are lukewarm—neither hot nor cold—I am about to spit you out of my mouth.”

“Do not love the world or anything in the world. If anyone loves the world, love for the Father is not in them. For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh, the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life—comes not from the Father but from the world. The world and its desires pass away, but whoever does the will of God lives forever.”

“I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine, and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.”

“If anyone sees his brother commit a sin that does not lead to death, he should pray and God will give him life. There is a sin that leads to death. I am not saying that he should pray about that. All wrongdoing is sin, and there is sin that does not lead to death.”

“And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority but abandoned their proper dwelling—these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day.”

 

“The nations were angry, and your wrath has come. The time has come for judging the dead, and for rewarding your servants the prophets and your people who revere your name, both great and small—and for destroying those who destroy the earth.”

 

“Then war broke out in heaven. Michael and his angels fought against the dragon, and the dragon and his angels fought back. But he was not strong enough, and they lost their place in heaven. The great dragon was hurled down—that ancient serpent called the devil, or Satan, who leads the whole world astray.”

The Number of the Beast

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“It also forced all people, great and small, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hands or on their foreheads, so that they could not buy or sell unless they had the mark, which is the name of the beast or the number of its name. This calls for wisdom: let the person who has insight calculate the number of the beast, for it is the number of a man. That number is 666.”

“He who testifies to these things says, ‘Yes, I am coming soon.’ Amen. Come, Lord Jesus.”

“They, too, will drink the wine of God’s fury, which has been poured full strength into the cup of his wrath. They will be tormented with burning sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment rises for ever and ever. There is no rest day or night for those who worship the beast and its image, or for anyone who receives the mark of its name.”

“Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human authority… Show proper respect to everyone, love the family of believers, fear God, honor the emperor.”

“I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True. With justice he judges and wages war. His eyes are like blazing fire, and on his head are many crowns…He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and his name is the Word of God. The armies of heaven follow him on white horses. From his mouth comes a sharp sword…He will rule with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty. On his robe and thigh he has this name written: King of kings and Lord of lords.”

 

The First Resurrection and Reign with Christ

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“I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony for Jesus and because of the word of God. They had not worshiped the beast or its image and had not received its mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand years. (The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were ended.)”

“The first angel went and poured out his bowl on the land, and ugly, painful sores broke out on the people who had the mark of the beast and worshiped its image.”

“One of the seven angels…showed me the judgment of the great prostitute who sits on many waters…with whom the kings of the earth committed sexual immorality…she is dressed in purple and scarlet, and adorned with gold, jewels, and pearls…on her forehead a name written: mystery, Babylon the Great, mother of prostitutes and of the abominations of the earth.”

Divine Justice and the Fall of Babylon

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“Pay her back double for her deeds; mix her a double portion in the cup she poured out.”

“Jesus said to them, ‘Very truly I tell you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you have no life in you. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day. For my flesh is real food and my blood is real drink. Whoever eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me, and I in them.’”

“When the thousand years are over, Satan will be released from his prison and will go out to deceive the nations in the four corners of the earth…They will march across the breadth of the earth and surround the camp of God’s people…But fire came down from heaven and devoured them. And the devil, who deceived them, was thrown into the lake of burning sulfur, where the beast and the false prophet had been thrown. They will be tormented day and night forever and ever.”

“Anyone whose name was not found written in the book of life was thrown into the lake of fire.”

“He will wipe every tear from their eyes. There will be no more death or mourning or crying or pain, for the old order of things has passed away.”

“Let the evildoer still do evil, and the filthy still be filthy; let the righteous still do right, and the holy still be holy. Behold, I am coming soon, and my reward is with me, to repay each one according to what he has done.”

“I warn everyone who hears the words of the prophecy of this scroll: If anyone adds anything to them, God will add to that person the plagues described in this scroll. And if anyone takes words away from this scroll of prophecy, God will take away from that person any share in the tree of life and in the Holy City.”

 

Once when Jacob was cooking some stew, Esau came in from the open country, famished. He said to Jacob, “Quick, let me have some of that red stew!”
Jacob replied, “First sell me your birthright.”
Esau said, “I am about to die; of what use is a birthright to me?”
Jacob said, “Swear to me first.” So he swore an oath to him, selling his birthright to Jacob.
Then Jacob gave Esau some bread and some lentil stew. He ate and drank, and then got up and left.
So Esau despised his birthright.

A Final Word on Difficult Bible Passages

Why the Hard Verses Do Not Undermine Faith — They Deepen It

 

If you have read through the difficult passages of the Bible carefully, honestly, and without rushing, you may feel a mixture of relief and fatigue. Some verses are unsettling. Some are emotionally heavy. Some raise questions that cannot be answered with a single sentence or an easy explanation.

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That experience is not a failure of faith.

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It is the experience the Bible itself expects.

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Why the Bible Contains Difficult Passages at All

 

One of the strongest — though often overlooked — arguments for the Bible’s authenticity is the very presence of its difficult texts.

 

If the Bible were:

A carefully engineered piece of propaganda

A document designed to manipulate or control

A faith created to avoid challenge or controversy

 

It would look very different.

 

We would expect:

Sanitised stories

One-dimensional heroes

Simple moral lessons

Clear answers to every question

A God who never troubles us

 

Instead, we find:

Moral tension

Human failure

Divine patience and judgment

Lament, protest, and confusion

Texts that require thought, humility, and wrestling

 

The Bible does not hide its complexity. It preserves it.

 

The Main Confusions — and Why They Arise

When people struggle with difficult passages, the confusion usually falls into a few broad categories:

 

1. Reading Parts Without the Whole

Many hard verses are misread because they are isolated from:

Their historical context

Their literary genre

Their place in the unfolding biblical story

The Bible is not a collection of disconnected moral sayings. It is a long, unfolding narrative moving toward restoration. Reading a verse in isolation can make it appear harsh, contradictory, or even cruel — when in context it serves a larger purpose.

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2. Confusing Description with Endorsement

The Bible often describes human behaviour without endorsing it.

Stories of violence, injustice, or moral failure are frequently recorded not as examples to follow, but as evidence of a broken world in need of redemption.

Scripture is often brutally honest about humanity — and that honesty can be uncomfortable.

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3. Expecting Modern Categories in Ancient Texts

The Bible was written in cultures vastly different from our own. Language, law, warfare, and social structures were shaped by ancient realities.

This does not make the Bible irrelevant — but it does mean it must be read carefully, historically, and humbly.

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4. Struggling with Judgment and Justice

Passages involving divine judgment often disturb modern readers — and rightly so. Judgment should never feel trivial.

But Scripture consistently holds judgment alongside:

Mercy

Patience

Warning before action

A desire for repentance rather than destruction

God’s judgment in the Bible is never portrayed as impulsive or cruel. It is depicted as a reluctant necessity in the face of persistent injustice, not a contradiction of love.

 

The Unifying Thread: God’s Character

When difficult passages are read within the full biblical narrative, a consistent picture emerges.

 

From beginning to end, the Bible presents a God who is:

Slow to anger

Abounding in love

Committed to justice

Faithful to His promises

Deeply concerned with human flourishing

 

“The LORD, the LORD, the compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness.”
(Exodus 34:6, NIV)

 

This description of God’s character appears again and again across centuries of Scripture. Difficult passages do not redefine God — they must be interpreted in light of who God has already shown Himself to be.

 

Jesus as the Key to Understanding the Whole Bible

Christianity insists that the clearest revelation of God is not a verse, a law, or a command — but a person.

Jesus.

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“Anyone who has seen me has seen the Father.”
(John 14:9, NIV)

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Jesus does not soften the Bible; He clarifies it. He reveals how justice, mercy, holiness, and love ultimately meet.

Violence is answered by self-giving love

Judgment is answered by sacrificial grace

Power is redefined through service

God’s heart is laid bare on the cross

 

Any interpretation of Scripture that stands at odds with the character of Jesus must be re-examined.

 

Faith That Can Withstand Scrutiny

Christian faith does not depend on ignoring difficult texts.
It survives because it engages them honestly.

A faith that collapses under questioning is not biblical faith.

 

The Bible itself invites examination:

“Test everything; hold on to what is good.”
(1 Thessalonians 5:21, NIV)

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Christianity has been examined, criticised, attacked, defended, and scrutinised for centuries — by philosophers, historians, scientists, theologians, and sceptics alike. It remains intellectually viable not because it avoids hard questions, but because it can face them.

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How to Approach Difficult Passages Faithfully

 

When encountering a hard text, faithful reading involves:

Patience rather than panic

Context rather than isolation

Humility rather than certainty

The whole story rather than a single verse

Jesus as the interpretive centre

 

It also involves recognising the limits of our understanding. Not every tension is resolved neatly. Faith does not require full comprehension — it requires trust grounded in what has been revealed.

 

A Deep Reassurance

 

Difficult passages do not disprove Christianity.

They demonstrate:

The Bible’s honesty

Its refusal to simplify reality

Its confidence that truth can withstand examination

Its commitment to recording the real story of humanity and God

If anything, the Bible’s willingness to include disturbing, confusing, and morally complex material strengthens its credibility.

 

Final Encouragement

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You do not need to be afraid of difficult verses.

They do not stand in opposition to faith.
They stand within a story of redemption, patience, justice, and grace.

Christianity does not ask you to close your mind.
It asks you to open it carefully, humbly, and honestly.

And the deeper you read — not selectively, but fully — the clearer this becomes:

 

The God revealed in Scripture is not contradictory, capricious, or cruel.
He is consistent, patient, just, and ultimately revealed in Jesus Christ.

Some passages are difficult.
None are fatal to faith.

 

In fact, when read rightly, they point not away from God —
but more deeply into who He truly is.

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